National day
On 5 July, Venezuela marks the anniversary of its Declaration of Independence in 1811, when it became the first republic in Spanish America to declare independence from Spain.
Photo: engin akyurt / Unsplash
5 July each year
Across Venezuela, with the main parade in Caracas, and in Venezuelan communities abroad.
Watch the parade, see the national colours on display and learn about the 1811 declaration.
¡Feliz Día de la Independencia!: Happy Independence Day!
On 5 July 1811, delegates of Venezuela’s first National Congress, meeting in Caracas, voted to declare independence from the Spanish Crown. Seven of the ten provinces of the Captaincy General of Venezuela took part. The Declaration of Independence, written mainly by Cristóbal Mendoza and Juan Germán Roscio, set out principles such as the equality of individuals, the abolition of censorship and freedom of expression, and proclaimed a new nation. With it, Venezuela became the first republic in Spanish America to declare independence. The struggle for independence continued for years afterwards, but 5 July is remembered as the moment the decision was made.
Independence Day is a national public holiday. It is marked with official ceremonies, civic and cultural events, and gatherings with family and friends. The best-known event is a large parade in Caracas, on the Paseo Los Próceres, with members of the armed forces, police and civilian groups, which is usually broadcast nationally. The date is also the day of the national armed forces. In towns across the country, communities hold events, and the yellow, blue and red of the national flag are seen in many places. Venezuelans abroad also gather to mark the day. For many people it is a day of national pride and reflection on history, and experiences of the day vary.
Mark Venezuela’s Independence Day at home:
Coming soon to the App Store.
Expect road closures around the parade route in Caracas, and plan travel ahead. As a public holiday, many offices and some shops close. Check local news for events in other towns.
The Declaration of Independence from Spain, approved by Venezuela’s first National Congress on 5 July 1811.
Yes, Independence Day is a national public holiday in Venezuela.
A large parade in Caracas on the Paseo Los Próceres, usually broadcast nationally.
