/Spain

Family custom

Día de Reyes: Three Kings’ Day in Spain

In Spain, the Three Kings, not Father Christmas, traditionally bring the main presents. On 5 January they parade through towns throwing sweets, and on the morning of 6 January families open gifts and share a roscón de Reyes.

6 January, with parades on the evening of 5 January

Across Spain, in almost every town and city.

Watch the Cabalgata de Reyes, leave a shoe out for presents and share a roscón de Reyes.

¡Felices Reyes!: Happy Kings’ Day!

Origins and meaning

Día de Reyes, on 6 January, is the Christian feast of the Epiphany, which remembers the visit of the Magi, the three wise men Melchor, Gaspar and Baltasar, who followed a star to bring gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. In Spain the Reyes Magos are the traditional bringers of the main festive presents.

How it is celebrated today

In the days before, younger family members write a letter to the Kings. On the evening of 5 January, almost every town holds a Cabalgata de Reyes, a parade of floats in which the Kings and their pages throw sweets to the crowds. The oldest documented parade, in Alcoy, has taken place since the 19th century. In some places the Kings arrive in unusual ways, by helicopter in Logroño, by boat in Gijón or on skis in the Pyrenees, and the Madrid parade is broadcast nationally on public television. Before going to bed, families line up one shoe for each person in the house, and the Kings leave presents beside them during the night. In many homes people also leave something to eat and drink for the Kings and their camels, and the plates are empty by morning. On 5 and 6 January families share a roscón de Reyes, a ring-shaped sweet bread decorated with candied fruit, often scented with orange blossom water and sometimes filled with cream. Hidden inside are a small figure and a dried bean: whoever finds the figure is crowned, and by tradition whoever finds the bean pays for the roscón. Customs vary between regions and families.

Celebrate Día de Reyes at home:

  • Write a letter to the Three Kings together.
  • Bake or buy a roscón and hide a small figure inside.
  • Line up a shoe for each person on the night of 5 January.

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Explore the culture ↓

Parades take place on the evening of 5 January, so arrive early for a good spot. 6 January is a public holiday in Spain, and many shops and services close.

  1. Learn a few words first. A greeting in someone's own language shows you made the effort.
  2. Watch before you adapt. Notice how people greet, meet and decide.
  3. Ask, don't assume. Every team is different, so check how colleagues like to work.
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Who brings presents in Spain?

Traditionally the Three Kings, on the night of 5 to 6 January, although many families also celebrate Father Christmas.

What is a roscón de Reyes?

A ring-shaped sweet bread with candied fruit, eaten on 5 and 6 January, with a small figure and a bean hidden inside.

What is the Cabalgata de Reyes?

A parade on the evening of 5 January in which the Three Kings ride through town on floats, throwing sweets.