National day
On 23 September, Saudi Arabia celebrates the unification of the Kingdom in 1932. Cities turn green, families head out to shows and fireworks, and skies fill with air displays.
Photo: engin akyurt / Unsplash
23 September every year
Across Saudi Arabia, with large events in Riyadh, Jeddah and other cities.
Wear green, watch fireworks and air shows, enjoy cultural performances and spend time with family.
Yawm watani sa’id!: Happy National Day! (Arabic)
On 23 September 1932, the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd and Its Dependencies was renamed and proclaimed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by King Abdulaziz. National Day was established in 1965 by King Faisal and is one of two non-religious public holidays in the country, alongside Founding Day. It celebrates the nation’s unity, its history and its hopes for the future.
In the days around 23 September, buildings, bridges and roads are lit up in green, the national colour, and flags appear everywhere. Families head out to concerts, cultural shows, heritage events and fireworks, while air displays and parades draw large crowds, for example along the waterfront in Jeddah. Traditional performances, such as the ardah, a dance with drums, poetry and swords, are a familiar part of the celebrations. Many people wear green and white, and shopping centres and public spaces host family activities. Others celebrate more quietly at home, with family meals and visits. How people mark the day varies by city, region and family.
Saudi Arabia has two national celebrations that are easy to confuse. National Day, on 23 September, marks the unification and naming of the modern Kingdom in 1932. Founding Day, on 22 February, marks the establishment of the first Saudi state by Imam Mohammad bin Saud in 1727.
Mark Saudi National Day at home:
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Roads and waterfronts can be very busy during National Day events, so plan your travel and arrive early for fireworks and air shows. Check official event listings for times and venues. Dress modestly and follow local guidance at public events.
The unification and naming of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on 23 September 1932.
National Day, on 23 September, marks the unification of the modern Kingdom in 1932. Founding Day, on 22 February, marks the founding of the first Saudi state in 1727.
Green is the colour of the Saudi flag, so buildings, streets and outfits turn green for the celebrations.
